Fire safety is not just a legal requirement — it’s essential to protecting tenants, properties, and investments. Effective January 1, 2026, Ontario Regulation 87/25 updated the Ontario Fire Code (O. Reg. 213/07 under the Fire Protection and Prevention Act, 1997) to strengthen fire safety standards and clarify compliance requirements for residential rental properties.
These changes introduce new obligations for landlords and property owners, particularly regarding carbon monoxide (CO) alarms, inspection standards, exit door hardware, and municipal enforcement.
What Is the Ontario Fire Code?
The Ontario Fire Code sets minimum fire safety requirements for buildings across the province, covering:
Fire prevention and emergency preparedness
Fire safety equipment (smoke and CO alarms, extinguishers)
Regular maintenance, testing, and inspections
The recent updates reflect evolving national safety standards and improve consistency in how fire safety is applied to residential properties.
Key Updates Under O. Reg. 87/25
While some requirements vary by property type, the following are the most important changes for landlords:
1. Expanded Carbon Monoxide (CO) Alarm Requirements
CO alarms are now required on every storey of a residential property that contains fuel-burning appliances, fireplaces, or attached garages — not just near sleeping areas. Landlords must ensure alarms are installed, functional, and regularly maintained.
2. Alignment With National Standards
Ontario’s Fire Code now aligns with the 2020 National Fire Code of Canada, ensuring consistency in testing, verification, and installation standards across provinces.
3. Updated Exit Door Hardware
All required exit doors must meet new standards for locking and latching devices, making them easily operable from the inside in case of an emergency.
4. Inspection and Reporting Standards
The updates incorporate ULC-S536 (testing) and ULC-S537 (verification) standards for inspections, requiring landlords and inspectors to use standardized forms and procedures when documenting fire safety system inspections.
5. Administrative Penalties
Municipalities now have the authority to issue fines for violations of the Fire Code. Non-compliance with CO alarm requirements, inspection standards, or exit door regulations can result in immediate administrative penalties, in addition to potential legal liability.
How These Updates Affect Landlords
The impact of these updates depends on your property type, size, and current fire safety measures. To remain compliant, landlords should:
Audit existing CO alarm placement and install additional units where required
Update inspection and testing documentation to meet ULC-S536 and ULC-S537 standards
Check exit door hardware in all required exit points
Prepare for possible municipal enforcement actions by maintaining clear records of inspections, tests, and maintenance
Ensure tenants are aware of CO alarms and fire safety procedures
Being proactive helps reduce legal risk, avoid fines, and create a safer environment for residents.
Why Staying Informed Matters
Fire safety compliance isn’t just about following rules — it’s about protecting lives, property, and long-term investment value. The 2026 Fire Code updates introduce specific obligations that landlords must address now, and staying up to date ensures your property meets both legal requirements and tenant expectations.
Need Help Understanding How the Fire Code Applies to Your Property?
Every building is different, and applying these updates can feel complex.
📩 Contact us directly or DM @boltonandclements to discuss how the 2026 Fire Code updates may affect your property.
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